What is a Norepinephrine-Dopamine Releasing Agent?

Introduction

A norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of norepinephrine (and epinephrine) and dopamine in the body and/or brain.

Examples of NDRAs include phenethylamine, tyramine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, cathinone, methcathinone, propylhexedrine, phenmetrazine, pemoline, 4-methylaminorex, and benzylpiperazine.

A closely related type of drug is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI).

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