Introduction
The following list shows the rates of adverse symptoms seen in people taking venlafaxine.
Very Common (>>10% Incidence)
- Headache:
- An often transient side effect that is common to most serotonin reuptake inhibitors and that most often occurs at the beginning of therapy or after a dose escalation.
- Nausea:
- An adverse effect that is more common with venlafaxine than with the SSRIs.
- Usually transient and less severe in those receiving the extended release formulations.
- Insomnia.
- Asthenia (weakness).
- Dizziness.
- Ejaculation disorder:
- Sexual side effects can be seen with virtually any antidepressant, especially those that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin (including venlafaxine).
- Somnolence.
- Dry mouth.
- Sweating.
- Withdrawal.
Common (1-10% incidence)
- Constipation.
- Nervousness.
- Abnormal vision.
- Anorgasmia.
- Hypertension.
- Impotence.
- Paraesthesia.
- Tremor.
- Vasodilation.
- Vomiting.
- Weight loss.
- Chills.
- Palpitations.
- Confusion.
- Depersonalisation.
- Night sweats.
- Menstrual disorders associated with increased bleeding or increased irregular bleeding (e.g. menorrhagia, metrorrhagia).
- Urinary frequency increased.
- Abnormal dreams.
- Decreased libido.
- Increased muscle tonus.
- Yawning.
- Sweating.
- Abnormality of accommodation.
- Abnormal ejaculation/orgasm (males).
- Urinary hesitancy.
- Serum cholesterol increased (especially when treatment is prolonged and it may be dose-dependent).
Uncommon (0.1-1% incidence)
- Face oedema.
- Intentional injury (self-injury).
- Malaise.
- Moniliasis.
- Neck rigidity.
- Pelvic pain.
- Photosensitivity reaction.
- Suicide attempt.
- Withdrawal syndrome (Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome).
- Hypotension.
- Postural hypotension.
- Syncope.
- Tachycardia.
- Bruxism.
- Ecchymosis.
- Mucous membrane bleeding.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Abnormal liver function tests.
- Hyponatraemia.
- Weight gain.
- Apathy.
- Hallucinations.
- Myoclonus.
- Rash.
- Abnormal orgasm (females).
- Urinary retention (the inability to pass urine).
- Angioedema.
- Agitation.
- Impaired coordination & balance.
- Alopecia (hair loss).
- Tinnitus (hearing bells).
- Proteinuria (protein in urine).
Rare (0.01-0.1% incidence)
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Prolonged bleeding time.
- Seizures.
- Mania.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).
- Serotonin syndrome.
- Akathisia/psychomotor restlessness.
- Urinary incontinence.
Very Rare (<0.01% incidence)
- Anaphylaxis.
- QT prolongation.
- Ventricular fibrillation.
- Ventricular tachycardia (including torsades de pointes).
- Pancreatitis.
- Blood dyscrasias (including agranulocytosis, aplastic anaemia, neutropenia and pancytopenia).
- Elevated serum prolactin.
- Delirium.
- Extrapyramidal reactions (including dystonia and dyskinesia).
- Tardive dyskinesia.
- Pulmonary eosinophilia.
- Erythema multiforme.
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
- Pruritus.
- Urticaria.
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Angle closure glaucoma.
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